Rowan County’s Tornado History: What the Numbers Say

By Steve Monday | Rowan County Weather

When people think of tornadoes in North Carolina, the focus often turns to the Sandhills or the coastal plain. But Rowan County has its own tornado story—one marked by rare but memorable events that leave a lasting impression on the community.

Let’s take a look at the numbers, the history, and what they reveal about the risk here at home.

By the Numbers

According to the National Weather Service and NOAA’s Storm Events Database, Rowan County has recorded over 16 confirmed tornadoes since 1950. While this may seem low compared to other regions in the state, it highlights the fact that tornadoes are not unheard of here—and when they do happen, they often strike with little warning.

• Strongest tornado on record: EF2

• Most active months: May and August

• Average tornado frequency: About one every 4–5 years

• Most recent tornado: EF1 on August 7, 2023 (Landis)

Notable Tornado Events in Rowan County

May 5, 1989 – The Central NC Outbreak
A widespread outbreak impacted multiple counties. Rowan was on the edge of the system but still saw high winds and funnel activity near Rockwell. Often remembered as a regional wake-up call for severe weather awareness.

March 7, 2004 – Kannapolis/China Grove Tornado
An EF1 tornado damaged homes, downed trees, and knocked out power across southern Rowan County. It remains one of the more disruptive tornadoes in the last two decades.

May 24, 2017 – China Grove EF1
A brief but damaging EF1 tornado touched down west of I-85, snapping trees and causing minor structural damage.

August 7, 2023 – Landis Tornado (EF1)
The most recent tornado in Rowan County touched down near Highway 152 as part of a long-track system that began in Catawba County. It regained EF1 strength as it moved near Landis, causing power outages and tree damage before weakening near China Grove. The event lasted 42 minutes and reminded residents that tornadoes are not limited to spring.

Where Tornadoes Tend to Occur

Tornado tracks in Rowan County often follow a west-to-east or southwest-to-northeast pattern, guided by the path of cold fronts and pressure systems. Historically, the southern half of the county—including China Grove, Landis, and Rockwell—has experienced more activity than northern areas like Cleveland or Woodleaf.

What the History Tells Us

Rowan County is not considered a tornado hotspot, but history shows that risk does exist—especially in late spring and late summer when atmospheric instability is high. Most tornadoes in the area are brief and low-end on the EF scale, but even a short-lived EF1 can bring down trees, damage homes, and knock out power.

The bottom line? Tornadoes here may be rare—but they’re real. And they’re worth preparing for.